Agriculture
January 9, 2024
Envirofit M-5000
Read SolutionImplemented by
Envirofit International
Updated on February 23, 2024
·Created on August 27, 2015
A compressed earth block machine maker.
The Adopress 5000 is a patented compressed earth block machine produced by EcoBlock International. The Adopress is designed to use local materials available in Mexican communities to manufacture the ‘Adoblocks’ and build stabilized adobe housing. The machines are provided to communities via programs from the social franchise programme – Echale a tu Casa – with a payment method aimed to help low income families pay for the product over time. Target users are Families who do not have access to housing, medical, or any government assistance and earn between 1 to 4 times the minimum wage salary (150 USD to 597 USD) per month.
Target SDGs
SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
SDG 1: No Poverty
Target Users (Target Impact Group)
Household, Community, NGOs
Distributors / Implementing Organizations
Echale a tu Casa, a social franchise program developed by EcoBlock International
Competitive Landscape
Direct competitors include Hydraform M9, AECT Impact 2001A Compressed Earth Block Machine, and Terrabric 2B.
Manufacturing/Building Method
Ital Mexicana S.A. can mass produce the Adopress 5000 at its manufacturing plant in Mexico City. However, the Adoblock itself is produced individually, using the Adopress 5000, that can be operated by community members as they construct the structures.
Intellectural Property Type
Trade Secret
User Provision Model
Echale a tu Casa will identify communities in need and establish a presence, discover a need, and implement a solution. Echale a tu Casa uses government subsidies and a carefully designed social franchising system to sell the product to communities. Allbiz also offers the Adopress 3000 online.
Distributions to Date Status
30,000 new homes constructed, 150,000 home improvements made since the company's inception in 1985. No information on number of Adopress products distributed is available at this time.
System Dimensions
Unknown
Portability (yes/no)
No
Raw materials used
Earth, clay, sand, and cement
Recommended water content (ratio)
10%
Induced pressure (Mpa)
4.13 – 10.3 Mpa
Power source
Electric or diesel, three phase motor (10 HP)
Finished unit dimensions
Block dimensions of 10 x 20 x 40 cm or 10 x 15 x 30 cm
Rate of production (units/hour)
1,500 – 2,200 units/hour
Curation duration (days)
Unknown
Suitable climate
Not suitable for cold climates unless necessary vapor barriers and insulation can be added. On their own ISSBs and CEBs do not hold up well to freeze/thaw cycles and have a low thermal insulation capacity.
Design Specifications
The Adopress 5000 produces Adoblocks which are made with soil, cement, cal and/or sand. The blocks are comprised of more than 90% local soil and serve as a natural insulation source and reduces reliance on heating and cooling devices. The machine requires an electric, three phase motor or diesel 10 HP engine. Operation with 3 personnel can achieve daily production (i.e. 8 hour shift) of 1,500 (10 x 20 x 40 cm) or 2,200 (10 x 15 x 30 cm) Adoblocks. Additional dimensions and weight not specified.
Technical Support
Families are trained by EcoBlock International technicians about the operation of Adopress. Echale offers technical assistance from start to finish to self-organized communities in order to promote sustainability after Echale leaves the community.
Replacement Components
Unknown. The bricks are made from locally available materials.
Lifecycle
Unknown
Vetted Performance Status
According to the manufacturer, Adoblocks are 30-40% more resistant than traditional fired bricks or concrete blocks. Adoblocks also act as an insulation material due to the acoustic properties of the main raw material used: earth.
Safety
Unknown
Complementary Technical Systems
Ecoblock International's program, Echale a tu Casa, works best when properly implemented with its social financing and community building method to ensure the longevity and sustainability of the Adopress 5000.
Academic Research and References
“Ecoblock”, Echale, accessed on February 23, 2024, https://echale.mx/ecoblock/
“Adoberas”, Ital Mexicana S.A., accessed on February 23, 2024, https://www.ital.com.mx/#equipos
“Calakmul Rural Housing Programme”, World Habitat, accessed on February 23, 2024, https://world-habitat.org/world-habitat-awards/winners-and-finalists/calakmul-rural-housing-programme/
Graham, C., et al., 2005, Movement Coefficients of Compressed Earth Masonry Units. 10th Canadian Masonry Symposium. (Not peer reviewed)
Morony, J., 2004, Logged Data For Heat Wave, Preliminary report. (Not peer reviewed)
Graham, C., et al., 2001, Soil Block Home Construction. BTEC Sustainable Buildings III Conference. (Not peer reviewed)
“Ecoblock International”, Kiva, accessed on February 23, 2024, https://www.kiva.org/about/where-kiva-works/partners/301
“Sustainability Report”, Echale a tu Casa, accessed on February 23, 2024, https://resiliencesystem.org/sites/default/files/GRI_English-2.pdf
Compliance with regulations
Unknown
Other Information
Echale requires a minimum of 30 families to express interest in order to take part in the project. Echale's approach involves setting up a local housing committee that holds regular meetings to develop a housing program, interact with other stake holders and replicate a social franchise. By creating this committee, Echale hopes to promote the sustainability of the product and community. Echale works with the National Housing Commission (CONAVI), the Federal Mortgage Trust (SHF), the Houseing Institue of Campeche (INVICAM), and a local NGO Impulsac, however no awards/certifications are listed from these entities. Highest score amongst B Corp honorees for Best for the World 2013. Echale is a GIIRS pioneer, a B-Lab corporation, a Schwab Foundation, entrepreneur, and an Ashoka Fellow.
“Brick Manufacturing Equipment”, Allbiz, accessed on February 23, 2024, https://mx.all.biz/en/brick-manufacturing-equipment-g4715#.V7Ho85grI2w
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