Agriculture
August 21, 2024
Claphijo Enterprises Solar Dryer
Read SolutionImplemented by
Claphijo Enterprises
Updated on August 22, 2024
·Created on September 11, 2019
The Chimney Solar Dryer is an efficient, low-cost solar dryer that is used to dry fruits and vegetables.
The Chimney solar dryer is designed by researchers at the University of California, Davis, for fruits and vegetables. The chimney dryer has been designed to provide good drying in hazy or partially cloudy conditions. The device can be manufactured from low-cost materials which can be found locally in the markets and shops around the world.
This product is an open-source technology, with full details for replication available online.
Target SDGs
SDG 2: Zero Hunger
SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
Market Suggested Retail Price
$58.84
Target Users (Target Impact Group)
Community, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Distributors / Implementing Organizations
UC Davis Horticulture Lab has built the device in the United States, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Tanzania, Bangladesh, Thailand, Guatemala and Honduras. The device can also be constructed using local materials following this guideline.
Competitive Landscape
Direct competitors include Claphijo Enterprises Solar Dryer, SunWorks Solar Food Dryer, and Solar Tunnel Dryer for Dried Mango.
Manufacturing/Building Method
The product can be locally manufactured following this guideline.
Intellectural Property Type
Open-source
User Provision Model
Users can construct the device using the following guidelines.
Distributions to Date Status
Unknown
Drying capacity (lbs/m³)
Unknown
Drying duration (hr)
48 – 132
Load capacity (m³)
Up to 0.006
Operating temperature range (°C)
46 – 58
Temperature control
No
Number of trays
5 – 10
Materials of construction
Plastic, wood and mesh
Design Specifications
The dryer is made of a long table covered with a black plastic that is connected to chimney at the end. The products are placed on mesh trays along the length of the table. A clear plastic is used to cover the trays and the table creating a tunnel that traps solar energy, heating the air and reducing its relative humidity. The dry, heated air speeds moisture loss from the product and the warm, moist air leaves the dryer through the chimney. The design of the dryer has been made to ensure there is little space between the black sheet on the table and the clear sheet covering the product in order to force the air to flow through a small cross sectional area and generates high air speed past the products thus accelerating drying. The end of the chimney is left open, to facilitate quick air flow, but it may be covered in case where there are insects and pests.
Technical Support
None
Replacement Components
Plastic sheets in case of wear and tear
Lifecycle
Unknown
Manufacturer Specified Performance Parameters
Designer specified performance targets include: fast and safe drying, easy to build, relatively high capacity, can be modified to suit the need of products and user.
Vetted Performance Status
Unknown
Safety
No known safety hazards are related to this product
Complementary Technical Systems
None
Academic Research and References
Andre ? G. Ferreira, G. A, 2008, Technical feasibility assessment of a solar chimney for food drying. Solar Energy, 82: 198–205
Compliance with regulations
None
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