Agriculture
January 11, 2024
Berkey Ceramic Filters
Read SolutionImplemented by
New Millennium Concepts, Ltd
Updated on January 11, 2024
·Created on July 21, 2017
Ceramic filters by Caminos de Agua are low-cost household filters available in Mexico.
Caminos de Agua Ceramic filters purify water through a clay filter with the pore size between 0.6 – 3.0 microns, producing 1 L/hr of filtered water.
Target SDGs
SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-Being
Market Suggested Retail Price
$29.39
Target Users (Target Impact Group)
Household, Community
Distributors / Implementing Organizations
Camino de Agua
Competitive Landscape
Direct competitors include CeraMaji, Tulip Table Top Filter, CT Filtron, and Tunsai (Rabbit) Ceramic Water Purifier.
Countries
Mexico
Manufacturing/Building Method
The product is manufactured by blending a local clay mix from Guanajuato state, Mexico, with carefully screened sawdust from a local sawmill. After water is added to the clay, the mixture it is pressed into molds. Once the molded filters have dried, they are packed into a kiln and fired, burning out the sawdust to achieve the desired porosity. The finished ceramic filters are impregnated with liquid colloidal silver. The filters are tested for quality control visually and with a variety of flow tests. Finally, the filters are flushed with water to remove any residual silver or loosely-bound minerals. All manufacture, processing, and testing happens in Mexico. Correspondence with the manufacturer
Intellectural Property Type
Open-source
User Provision Model
Caminos de Agua works with local communities and partnerships to provide open source products.
Distributions to Date Status
As of July 2018, 2336 units have been distributed.
Type of filter
Ceramic candle filter
Primary material of construction
Fired clay
Additives
None
Manufacturer-specified flow rate (L/hr)
1 L
Bacteria reduction
> 4 Log (> 99.99%) for E. coli., coliforms, and total coliforms
Virus reduction
Unknown
Protozoa reduction
Unknown
Heavy metals and/or arsenic reduction
Unknown
Maximum recommended influent turbidity level (NTU)
This filter has been tested under conditions of 483 NTU and 615 NTU.
Effluent turbidity levels (NTU)
0.71 NTU (with influent tubidity levels of 483 NTU) and 1 NTU (with influent tubidity levels of 615 NTU).
Maintenance schedule
Scrub the ceramic filter lightly with a toothbrush when the flowrate of the filter reduces or once every three months minimum.
Manufacturer-specified lifetime volume (L)
26280 L
Safe water storage integration
Not available
Design Specifications
The filter is made from fired clay and attached to a 20 L water jug that gravity-feeds water through the ceramic filter. The column shape is more compact and robust than traditional ceramic pot filters, allowing for easier shipping and adaptability. The walls of the filter are 40% wider than most ceramic pot filters (0.5 in vs. 0.725 in). The filters are formed in a simple mold, with readily available materials, instead of a large mechanized press like traditional pot filters.
Technical Support
Provided by Caminos de Agua.
Replacement Components
The ceramic filter itself can be replaced through Caminos de Agua.
Lifecycle
Approximately 26,280 liters (25 L/day for 3-5 years)
Manufacturer Specified Performance Parameters
Testing results published by the manufacturer indicate surpassing all Mexican and US-EPA drinking water regulations.
Vetted Performance Status
Laboratory test results and reports on community pilot projects are available.
Safety
Safety precautions while installation and using the filter are available in the manual.
Complementary Technical Systems
Safe water storage unit.
Academic Research and References
I. Adler, H. Zhang, M. Canales, Evaluation of a silver-impregnated ceramic filter for small-scale rainwater purification using viral and bacterial indicators. University of College London, UK.
Report by Columbia University, May 2013.
U. S. Epa and OW, “National Primary Drinking Water Regulations,” 2015.
“Caminos de Agua,” Caminos de Agua. Available: https://www.caminosdeagua.org
“Goal 6,” Sdgs.un.org. Available: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal6
“How We Work —,” Caminos de Agua. Available: https://www.caminosdeagua.org/en/how-we-work
A. Krupp and C. de Agua, “Proejct Map,” Github.io. Available: https://caminosdeagua.github.io/project-map/
Technical Specifications, “Ceramic Water Filters,” Squarespace.com. Available: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/56dde74d3c44d86f43f4590c/t/5ac7b956575d1f6647a139e0/1523038676497/Tech+Specs+English_v4.pdf
“Contact —,” Caminos de Agua. Available: https://www.caminosdeagua.org/en/contact
“Tech Specs_English_v3.pdf,” Google Docs. Available: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-obqEaNF55zUEdueTdfcTNJUWs/view?usp=embed_facebook
“NOM-127-SSA1-1994,” Gob.mx. Available: http://www.salud.gob.mx/unidades/cdi/nom/127ssa14.html
C. de Agua, “Report: Ceramic water filters after 3.5 years of continuous use in community homes,” Squarespace.com. Available: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/56dde74d3c44d86f43f4590c/t/5b0eebb06d2a7336e0fe02bb/1527704500079/CWF+Follow-up+Report+2017.pdf
“ECOLABORATORIOS S.A. DE C.V,” Abaceriamexico.com. Available: https://abaceriamexico.com/empresa-ecolaboratorios-em-salamanca-4022
“Ceramic Filter —,” Caminos de Agua. Available: https://www.caminosdeagua.org/en/ceramic-filter
“News —,” Caminos de Agua. Available: https://www.caminosdeagua.org/en/news
“Year-end Reports —,” Caminos de Agua. Available: https://www.caminosdeagua.org/en/year-end-reports
Compliance with regulations
Testing results published by the manufacturer indicate surpassing all Mexican and US-EPA drinking water regulations.
Evaluation methods
Water quality of the ceramic filters have been tested in the accredited laboratories and the filters are tested in the field and by academic institutes.
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