Agriculture
January 10, 2024
Hydraid® BioSand Filter
Read SolutionImplemented by
NativeEnergy
Updated on January 24, 2024
·Created on September 10, 2020
The Folia Filter is a silver nanoparticle infused antimicrobial filter for water purification.
The Folia Filter is a paper-based, copper and silver nanoparticle infused antimicrobial water filter designed to purify water from tap, tube-wells, rivers, lakes, and ponds. The funnel design of the filter allows it to accommodate existing consumer water habits. The filter is designed, manufactured, and distributed by Folia Water.
Target SDGs
SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-Being
Market Suggested Retail Price
$0.24
Market Suggested Retail Price (Secondary Currency)
20 BDT
Target Users (Target Impact Group)
Household
Distributors / Implementing Organizations
Folia Water
Competitive Landscape
Direct competitors include EcoFiltro and Nazava Water Filter.
Manufacturing/Building Method
This product is currently in the prototyping phase and as such is batch produced 100,000 units at a time at the Pilot Paper Plant facility of Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, Michigan.
Intellectural Property Type
Patent
User Provision Model
Users can obtain Folia filters from small and large scale retail stores.
Distributions to Date Status
None
Target use case
Households
Manufacturer-specified flow rate (L/hr)
3-5 L/hr
Bacteria reduction
99.9999%
Type of membrane filtration
Silver Particle Antimicrobial and Microfiltration
Virus reduction
99.9%
Protozoa reduction
99.99%
Heavy metals and/or arsenic reduction
Iron Reduction: 99.8%
Arsenic, Lead, Chlorine, Radioactive not removed
Maximum recommended influent turbidity level (NTU)
5-10%
Effluent turbidity levels (NTU)
Unknown
Material of construction
Silver and Copper Coated paper
Safe water storage capacity (L)
20 L
Manufacturer-specified lifetime volume (L)
20 L
Design Specifications
The Folia Filter is a silver nanoparticle coated paper microfilm. As water passes through the filter, larger debris, dirt, and microorganisms are trapped by the small porous nature of the paper filter. Additionally, the water which passes through the filter carries silver cations that act to kill bacteria and other organisms by denaturing metabolic enzymes.
Technical Support
Safety precautions are provided by the manufacturer.
Replacement Components
N/A
Lifecycle
20 L and then needs to be replaced
Manufacturer Specified Performance Parameters
The filter was designed to reduce bacteria by 99.9999%, viruses by 99.9%, protozoans by 99.99%, and iron by 99.8%.
Vetted Performance Status
Live bacteria testing trials performed in-house, results of testing are unknown.
Safety
The filter should not be stored outdoors and always kept in its protective bag until used. For an unopened bag of filters, the shelf life is 12 months. The filter should not be used when the color has changed and/or the filter itself is torn/ripped.
Complementary Technical Systems
The filter requires a funnel to store the technology for use as well as two separate water storage containers, preferably 2 L water bottles
Academic Research and References
C. ts Pennies and N. dollars:, “The world’s first water filter that,” Engineeringforchange.org. Available: https://www.engineeringforchange.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/5e90baefd792c05744e0fdc7_Folia-Water_Brochure.pdf
Goal 6. (n.d.). Sdgs.un.org. Available: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal6
Compliance with regulations
The product meets the expectations of the WHO with a maximum of 100 ppb of silver particles in the effluent water supply.
Evaluation methods
Live bacteria testing trials
Other Information
None
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