Agriculture
December 28, 2023
Updated on October 19, 2023
·Created on July 22, 2019
A pump-incorporated filter to treat water for groups up to 59 people.
The GrifaidĀ® Family filter is a household water filter that produces safe drinking water on demand at a rate of 120 L/hr by fixing the device to a container with the untreated water and pumping (see user manual). It uses hollow fibers/ultra-filtration membranes to eliminate biological pathogens from water sources such as shallow wells, rivers, ponds and lakes, down to 0.01 microns and is designed to last at least 5 years (see fact sheet). This product is designed and produced by The Safe Water Trust, a non-profit organization based in the United Kingdom in association with Grifaid Charity and Rotary Club.
Target Regions
Worldwide
Target SDGs
SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
Market Suggested Retail Price
$49.00
Target Users (Target Impact Group)
Household, Community
Distributors / Implementing Organizations
Grifaid filters have been distributed by many charities and NGOs, including MSF, Handicap International, OXFAM, Save the Children, Solidarites International, HelpAge, Muslim Aid, ACTED, CHF International, INTERSOS.
Competitive Landscape
Direct competitors include LifeSaver Cube, VF 100 Village Bucket Filter, LifeWell Water Filter, ACI Household Filter, WateROAM ROAMfilter Lite, AquaFilter Family, and LifeStraw Family 2.0.
Regions
Worldwide
Manufacturing/Building Method
Grifaid family filters are mass-produced by the UK-based non-profit organization The Safe Water Trust Ltd.
Intellectural Property Type
Trademarked
User Provision Model
The Grifaid organization must be contacted to purchase (request) a Grifaid Family filter. This product is distributed by humanitarian organizations to individuals and communities in need of clean water around the world.
Distributions to Date Status
As of 2019, just over 40,000 GrifaidĀ® Family filters have been distributed in more than 50 countries, including the DRC, Gambia, Ghana, The Philippines, Syria, Lebanon, OPT-Gaza, and Haiti. Interview with representative
Target use case
Household use
Manufacturer-specified flow rate (L/hr)
Bacteria reduction
Type of membrane filtration
Virus reduction
Protozoa reduction
Removes all Protozoa –Ā as this is a membrane filter and protozoa are larger than bacteria and viruses which are removed Interview with representative
Heavy metals and/or arsenic reduction
Unknown
Maximum recommended influent turbidity level (NTU)
Unknown
Effluent turbidity levels (NTU)
Unknown
Material of construction
Food grade plastic, PVC hollow fiber membraneĀ Interview with representative
Safe water storage capacity (L)
None
Manufacturer-specified lifetime volume (L)
Design Specifications
The device consists of a hand pump to bring water to the filter and a 120-micrometer mesh-prefilter for large particles, creating a two-way cross-flow that continually washes the membrane while pumping. It is based on a cross-flow ultra hollow fiber filtration membrane with a pore size of 0.01 micrometers (MWCO 150kDa), and it has a built-in flushing system with a backwashing syringe. It has a dry weight of 1.2 kg and its dimensions are 480 x 100 x 140 mm.
Technical Support
The filter can become damaged and therefore not work properly if it is exposed to direct sunlight for an extended time period, is exposed to very high or very low temperatures (under 5Ā°C or over 45Ā°C), or if it is physically struck. Damage can be determined through air leak testing which can be performed by the user and for which instructions are provided in the operations manual.
Replacement Components
Filter does not require spare parts, but replacement āoā rings are provided with each filter.
Lifecycle
This product has an operating life of > 5 years and of 200,000 L in its lifetime capacity, depending on maintenance and feed water quality, and includes a 1-year international limited warranty.
Manufacturer Specified Performance Parameters
The GrifaidĀ® family filter was designed to eliminate microbial contamination to make water safe to drink for groups of up to 59 people. The designer specified performance objectives included: affordable, long-lasting, easy to use, portable, and usable anywhere.
Vetted Performance Status
Tests conducted by the school of Civil Engineering of New Castle University indicated a high removal efficiency of E. coli. Microbial Reduction Evaluation by the Department of Soil, Water and Environment of the University of Arizona determined a removal of MS-2 bacteriophage of 4.9-5.75 Log and of E. coli of >5.23 Log.
Safety
Potential hazards include the consumption of unsafe water that can lead to gastrointestinal problems due to damage or failure to follow the use and maintenance instructions in the user manual.
Complementary Technical Systems
A container or any type of vessel to collect the untreated water is required for the GrifaidĀ® Family Filter to be fixed on. Also, a container to collect the filtered water.
Academic Research and References
Dao Trinh,Ngoc., 2018, Development of a Decentralized Drinking Water Treatment Plant Based on Membrane Technology for Rural Areas in Vietnam, Kassel University Press, pp. 46.
āGrifaid,āĀ Grifaid.org.Ā Available: https://www.grifaid.org/
āGrifaid Family Aquafilter,āĀ Techxlab.org. Available: https://www.techxlab.org/solutions/safe-water-trust-grifaid-family-aquafilter
āMSF – MĆ©decins Sans FrontiĆØres,āĀ MĆ©decins Sans FrontiĆØres (MSF) International. Available: https://www.msf.org/
āHandicap International – Humanity & Inclusion,āĀ Www.hi.org. Available: https://www.hi.org/fr/index
āOxfam International,āĀ Oxfam International. Available: https://www.oxfam.org/en
āCharity Organization for Children,āĀ Save the Children. Available: https://www.savethechildren.org/
WeAre[WP], āSOLIDARITĆS INTERNATIONAL – Aid organisation, association – Safe water for all,āĀ SOLIDARITĆS INTERNATIONAL, 11-Oct-2016. Available: https://www.solidarites.org/en/
āHelpAge International,āĀ HelpAge Internationa. Available: https://www.helpage.org/
āMuslim Aid: Making a Difference Worldwide,āĀ Muslim Aid. Available: https://www.muslimaid.org/
āActed – Act today,āĀ ACTED, 23-Jan-2016. Available: https://www.acted.org/en/
Global Communities, āCHF International is becoming Global Communities, Partners for Good,āĀ Global Communities, 15-Oct-201. Available: https://globalcommunities.org/gc-archives/chf-international-is-becoming-global-communities-partners-for-good/
āHome,āĀ Intersos, 29-Nov-2022.Ā Available: https://intersos.org/en/
āVF 100 Village Bucket Filter,āĀ Engineering For Change, 27-Sep-2018. Available: https://www.engineeringforchange.org/solutions/product/vf-100-village-bucket-filter/
āAquaFilter Family,āĀ Engineering For Change, 27-Aug-2015. Available: https://www.engineeringforchange.org/solutions/product/aquafilter-family/
āLifeStraw Family 2.0,āĀ Engineering For Change, 27-Aug-2015. Available: https://www.engineeringforchange.org/solutions/product/lifestraw-family-2-0/
āACI Household Filter,āĀ Engineering For Change, 02-Aug-2016. Available: https://www.engineeringforchange.org/solutions/product/aci-household-filter-2/
āLifeWell Water Filter,āĀ Engineering For Change, 03-Aug-2016. Available: https://www.engineeringforchange.org/solutions/product/lifewell-water-filter/
āLifeSaver Cube,āĀ Engineering For Change, 27-Sep-2018. Available: https://www.engineeringforchange.org/solutions/product/lifesaver-cube/
āWateROAM ROAMfilter Lite,āĀ Engineering For Change, 10-Jul-2016. Available: https://www.engineeringforchange.org/solutions/product/wateroam-roamfilter-lite/
āGoal 6,āĀ Sdgs.un.org. Available: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal6
āGrifaid,āĀ Grifaid.org. Available: https://www.grifaid.org/buy-water-filters
āEPA-US national primary drinking water regulations under the Safe Water Drinking Act 93-523,āĀ Filesusr.com. Available: https://c65075e9-8cb6-42b6-953b-c9fbceeabc53.filesusr.com/ugd/731132_16cddd06398b476486151153166f2365.pdf
āDevelopment of a Decentralized Drinking Water Treatment Plant Based on .,āĀ Google Books. Available: https://books.google.com/books/about/Development_of_a_Decentralized_Drinking.html?hl=es&id=2UFiDwAAQBAJ
CAWST, āGrifaid Family Filter,āĀ Grifaid Family Filter. Available: https://www.hwts.info/products-technologies/c2a268e8/grifaid-family-filter/technical-information
Grifaid.org. Available: https://www.grifaid.org/documents/user-manual-family.pdf
Techxlab.org. Available: https://images.techxlab.org/ast/564-grifaid-data-sheets-and-instructions.pdf
Wixstatic.com. Available: https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/731132_81ddf8f90069428385344449cf3c2f8e.pdf
J. E. Naranjo, B. S. Research, and C. P. Gerba, āMicrobial reduction evaluation of the AQUAFILTER FAMILY water filtration system,āĀ Wixstatic.com. Available: https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/731132_5b9f71a25c844f1fb38ae2e2e63e28ab.pdf
Wixstatic.com. Available: https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/731132_81ddf8f90069428385344449cf3c2f8e.pdf
Techxlab.org. Available: https://images.techxlab.org/ast/564-grifaid-data-sheets-and-instructions.pdf
āTesting results,āĀ Newcastle University. Available: https://c65075e9-8cb6-42b6-953b-c9fbceeabc53.filesusr.com/ugd/731132_81ddf8f90069428385344449cf3c2f8e.pdf
J. E. Naranjo, B. S. Research, and C. P. Gerba, āMicrobial reduction evaluation of the AQUAFILTER FAMILY water filtration system,āĀ Filesusr.com. Available: https://c65075e9-8cb6-42b6-953b-c9fbceeabc53.filesusr.com/ugd/731132_5b9f71a25c844f1fb38ae2e2e63e28ab.pdf
āTesting results,āĀ Kenya Water Institute. Available: https://c65075e9-8cb6-42b6-953b-c9fbceeabc53.filesusr.com/ugd/731132_7c3fa6f2063d40f88b35b53cef9a7afe.pdf
āTesting results,āĀ Rwanda Bureau of Standards. Available: https://c65075e9-8cb6-42b6-953b-c9fbceeabc53.filesusr.com/ugd/731132_6746efa125054ac7bae24eb89546d4fb.pdf
āTesting results,āĀ The Central Laboratory for Water Quality of South Sudan. Available: https://c65075e9-8cb6-42b6-953b-c9fbceeabc53.filesusr.com/ugd/731132_33995c57ac4e42a39fc3355fa98925be.pdf
Filesusr.com. Available: https://c65075e9-8cb6-42b6-953b-c9fbceeabc53.filesusr.com/ugd/731132_efb65807bcf24d18a9a06315f6f79315.pdf
GrifaidĀ®, āGrifaidĀ® Community Filter Tutorial: Pump Clean Water,ā 16-Aug-2016. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPRtKMlW-3c
U. S. Epa and OP, āSummary of the Safe Drinking Water Act,ā 2013
āGuidelines for Drinking-water Quality FOURTH EDITION WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Guidelines for drinking-water quality -4 th ed,āĀ Who.int. Available: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/44584/9789241548151_eng.pdf;jsessionid=2DE3AF9AB13E77FC3FD6F8327298DD87?sequence=1
GrifaidĀ®, āGrifaidĀ® Family Filter Tutorial: Pump Clean Water,ā 05-Feb-2016. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e42PAQ49_JU
GrifaidĀ®, āGrifaidĀ® Family Filter Tutorial: Pre-Filter Cleaning,ā 05-Feb-2016.Ā Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgBvVjFmgU0
Compliance with regulations
The Grifaid family filter is in compliance with the EPA-US National Primary Drinking water regulations under the Safe Water Drinking Act 93-523 and meets WHO guidelines for the removal of Bacteria and viruses.
Evaluation methods
Microbial (E. coli and MS-2 bacteriophage) reduction evaluation by University of Arizona, New Castle University, and other laboratories.
Other Information
Grifaid Family installation tutorial video
Grifaid family pre filter cleaning tutorial
Grifaid Facebook page
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