Agriculture
December 29, 2023
LifeStraw Family 1.0
Read SolutionImplemented by
Vestergaard
Updated on December 29, 2023
·Created on August 27, 2015
LifeStraw Community is a high volume capacity point of use water filtration unit.
LifeStraw Community is a high volume capacity point of use water filtration unit designed for emergency and humanitarian aid settings. The filter is effective for removing almost all viruses, bacteria, parasites, and microplastics from water. The total capacity of the community filter is 50 liters, where 25 liters are used as a source water tank and the other 25 are used for the safe water storage tank. The lifetime of this filter is approximately 26,000 gallons (100,000 liters), enough to serve 100 people for 3 to 5 years. It is manufactured by Vestergaard Frandsen and is commercially available for purchase.
Target SDGs
SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-Being
Market Suggested Retail Price
$395.00
Target Users (Target Impact Group)
Community, Public Sector Agencies
Distributors / Implementing Organizations
This product is supplied by Vestergaard Frandsen and Adventure Gear.
Competitive Landscape
Direct competitors include Waterbackpack PAUL, Grifaid Family Filter, and LifeSaver® Jerrycan 20000UF.
Regions
Worldwide
Manufacturing/Building Method
Mass-produced
Intellectural Property Type
Select Type
User Provision Model
This product is available for online purchase on Lifestraw and other sites such as Adventure Gear and IndiaMart (India).
Distributions to Date Status
In October 2014 Vestergaard Frandsen distributed 1,646 LifeStraw Community purifiers to 301 schools, reaching over 157,975 school children in that region. By the end of 2019, the LifeStraw Give Back Program should have reached 1870 schools, 3,367,145 students with 1 year of safe water, and 12,220 filters delivered.
Target use case
Community use
Manufacturer-specified flow rate (L/hr)
12
Bacteria reduction
>6 log
Type of membrane filtration
Ultrafiltration
Virus reduction
>5 log
Protozoa reduction
> 4 log
Heavy metals and/or arsenic reduction
Unknown
Maximum recommended influent turbidity level (NTU)
300 NTU turbid water (worst case is AAP: accelerated aging procedure – 300 NTU). Interview with representative
Effluent turbidity levels (NTU)
Unknown
Material of construction
Food-grade plastic
Safe water storage capacity (L)
? 25
Manufacturer-specified lifetime volume (L)
70,000 – 100,000
Design Specifications
Design specification of LifeStraw Community includes:
Filtration technology: 0.02 micron membrane ultrafilter cartridge
Purifier lifetime: 25,000 gallons (100,000 liters)
Flow Rate:12 liters/hour
Food grade materials (US FDA 21 CFR standards)
Total capacity: 50 liters (13 gallons)
Weight: 17lbs (8kgs) (without water)
Size (assembled): 22.’’ x 22.’’ x 33.5 ‘’
Size (box): 22.4’’ x 22.4’’ x 24.4‘’
Replaceable purification cartridge
All parts are recyclable
The operational procedure of LifeStraw Filter:
25 liters of untreated water is poured into the top of the unit, also called the dirty water container
The pre-filter removes coarse particles larger than 0.080 mm
The hollow-fiber ultrafiltration membrane cartridge then stops all suspended particles and pathogens larger than 20 nanometres (including all bacteria, viruses, and protozoan cysts).
Particles and microbes larger than 20 nanometres stay on the dirty side of the membrane and clean/purified water passes through the membrane
Purified water can be collected from any of the four taps
The backwashing handle allows semiautomatic backwashing; when it is pulled down and released, pathogens and dust particles on the dirty side of the membrane are lifted by backpressure and then flushed out into the red backwash container.
Technical Support
There is no technical support provided and users are expected to maintain the product on their own. However, LifeStraw has available a user’s manual, a Water Resource Guide, and online videos detailing the appropriate use of this product.
Replacement Components
The ultrafiltration hollow-fiber membrane cartridge can be replaced.
Lifecycle
The product includes a 1-year warranty and has an expected lifetime of 2-3 years with the total filtration capacity of 70,000 – 100,000 liters before replacement.
Manufacturer Specified Performance Parameters
This filter was designed to reduce 99.9999% of bacteria, 99.999 % of viruses, and 99.99% of protozoan cysts meeting the standard for the “highly protective” category of household water treatment options by the World Health Organization and US EPA guidelines.
Vetted Performance Status
Water quality testing performed by WHO determined 99.9999% of bacteria, 99.999 % of viruses, and 99.99% of protozoan cysts removal.
Safety
No known safety hazards are related to this product. However, users must be cautious by avoiding cross-contamination of the clean water container and should not consume water from the back flush area.
Complementary Technical Systems
LifeStraw Community purifiers work best with a table mount or a raised surface.
Academic Research and References
Miles, S.L et al., 2009, Point-of-use drinking water devices for assessing microbial contamination in finished water and distribution systems, Environmental science & technology, 43(5), pp.1425-1429.
Ching Kwek Pooi, C. K., and Yong, H., 2018, Review of low-cost point-of-use water treatment systems for developing communities, npj Clean Water, 1(11).
Ngoc Dao Trinh, 2018, Development of a Decentralized Drinking Water Treatment Plant Based on membrane technology for rural areas in Vietnam, Kassel university press GmbH, pp. 45-46.
Bradley, D et al., 2018, Assessment of Water Purification Technologies in Developing Countries, 2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET).
“Humanitarian response,” LifeStraw Water Filters & Purifiers. Available: https://lifestraw.com/pages/humanitarian-response
“LifeStraw Community,” LifeStraw Water Filters & Purifiers. Available: https://lifestraw.com/products/lifestraw-community.
“Lifestraw Community Water Purifier,” Adventuregears.com. Available: https://adventuregears.com/lifestraw-community-water-purifier
“LIFESTRAW Community?: Amazon.in: Sports, Fitness & Outdoors,” Amazon.in. Available: https://www.amazon.in/lifestraw-Community-Water-Purifier/dp/B01J5G92NU
“Waterbackpack PAUL,” Engineering For Change, 21-Jul-2020. Available: https://www.engineeringforchange.org/solutions/product/waterbackpack-paul/
“Grifaid Family Filter,” Engineering For Change, 22-Jul-2019. Available: https://www.engineeringforchange.org/solutions/product/grifaid-family-filter/
“PAULA Water GmbH – POTABLE AQUA UNIT – LASTING & AFFORDABLE,” Paula-water.com. Available: https://www.paula-water.com/
“Aquabox – Clean Water in a Crisis,” Aquabox, 10-May-2023. Available: https://aquabox.org/
“LifeSaver Portable Water Filters,” LifeSaver, 20-Apr-2017. Available: https://iconlifesaver.com/product/lifesaver-jerrycan/
“PWNT – Nijhuis Saur Industries (NSI),” Environmental-expert.com. Available: https://www.environmental-expert.com/companies/pwnt-nijhuis-saur-industries-nsi-40994
“SkyHydrant Water Filtration Unit,” Techxlab.org. Available: https://www.techxlab.org/solutions/skyjuice-foundation-skyhydrant-water-filtration-unit
“Goal 6,” Sdgs.un.org. Available: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal6
Vestergaard, “Homepage,” Vestergaard, 03-Dec-2020. Available: https://vestergaard.com/
“IndiaMART: Page not found,” Indiamart.com. Available: https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/lifestraw-community-water-filter-19254960762.html
“Our Give Back program,” LifeStraw Water Filters & Purifiers. Available: https://lifestraw.com/pages/our-give-back-program
Shopify.com. Available: https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/2631/0778/t/4/assets/LifeStrawCommunityUsermanual-1542721537595.pdf?17891197436771973143
“LifeStraw®: STEM & Service,” Children’s Environmental Literacy Foundation, 19-May-2020. Available: https://celfeducation.org/resources-2/sustainability-topics/lifestraw-stem-service/
“Vestergaard,” Vestergaard. Available: https://vestergaard.com/
“Contaminant removal by product,” Shopify.com. Available: https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/2631/0778/t/4/assets/LifestrawCommunity-EvidenceDossier-1544004763279.pdf?6021742932617323678SSIER
Zarkasih, “LifeStraw Community by Vestergaard,” 08-Apr-2018. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvwkbrI-8VA
“Crowdrise +,” GoFundMe, 18-Feb-2022. Available: https://www.gofundme.com/c/crowdrise
foreverclassno, “The Story of Life through a Straw,” Sci10 Section M, 01-Sep-2013. Available: https://science10sectionm.wordpress.com/2013/09/01/the-story-of-life-through-a-straw/
Compliance with regulations
LifeStraw Community complies with USEPA Protocol and WHO regulations and standards.
Evaluation methods
The manufacturer cites the removal of bacteria, viruses, and protozoa as evaluation criteria under the USEPA and WHO Protocol.
Other Information
Video by Vestergaard on the LifeStraw Community product.
LifeStraw products have amounted several awards over the years.
Donations are accepted through the Lifestraw Water Fund to make available this product in vulnerable communities or in emergency settings.
Readers can view the story of change about the LifeStraw company.
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