Agriculture
January 10, 2024
Hydraid® BioSand Filter
Read SolutionImplemented by
NativeEnergy
Updated on December 29, 2023
·Created on August 2, 2016
The Tapp™ Filter is a self-cleaning hollow-fiber membrane filter to treat drinking water for personal use.
The Tapp™ Filter is produced by the Canadian company Tapp Global. It consists of a 0.2‐micron membrane filter cartridge, plastic tubing and a metal hook for hanging. A siphon effect is created using the filter’s built‐in pump mechanism, which also backwashes the membrane.
Target SDGs
SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-Being
Market Suggested Retail Price
$70.00
Target Users (Target Impact Group)
Household
Distributors / Implementing Organizations
Run for Water
Regions
Worldwide
Countries
United States
Manufacturing/Building Method
Manufactured in Canada with domestic and imported parts. Comprises of a 0.2-micron hollow-fiber filtration membrane from the medical industry. Constructed from food-grade, ultra durable, BPA free copolyester.
Intellectural Property Type
Patent
User Provision Model
Users can obtain the filters by on-line purchase from the manufacturer or locally established distributors.
Distributions to Date Status
unknown
Target use case
Individual use
Manufacturer-specified flow rate (L/hr)
The flow rate is 700 mL/min which would equate to 42 Liters per hour if operated continuously.
Bacteria reduction
6 log
Type of membrane filtration
Microfiltration
Virus reduction
1-2 log
Protozoa reduction
4 log
Heavy metals and/or arsenic reduction
Unknown
Maximum recommended influent turbidity level (NTU)
Unknown
Effluent turbidity levels (NTU)
99%
Material of construction
The Tapp filter is comprised of a hollow-fibre filtration membrane. The casing is manufactured from food-grade, ultra-durable, BPA-free copolyester.
Safe water storage capacity (L)
The Tapp filter is designed to be used with a variety of treated water storage containers.
Manufacturer-specified lifetime volume (L)
Not specified
Design Specifications
Product Specifications: Weight: 108 g (3.8 oz); Dimensions: Ø4 cm x 15.2 cm (Ø1.6 in x 6 in); Pore size 0.2 microns; Flow rate up to 3 cups per minute (700 mL/min); Design life: 3 years.
Technical Support
The manufacturer or a local distributor can provide technical support.
Replacement Components
According to the manufacturer, no replacement parts are needed.
Lifecycle
3 years of regular usage and backwashing.
Manufacturer Specified Performance Parameters
Performance Specifications Bacteria: over 99.9999% removal Protozoa: over 99.99% removal Viruses: typically 90-99%, but variable Particulates: removed Chemicals (e.g. salt): not removed
Vetted Performance Status
Manufacturer tested
Safety
No known safety risks
Complementary Technical Systems
Water storage container; safe water storage container; Camel Pak
Academic Research and References
“Run for Water – Clean Water. It’s a Movement. Run with it,” Runforwater.ca. Available: https://runforwater.ca/
“Goal 6,” Sdgs.un.org. Available: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal6
Evaluation Matrix, “HIF emergency household water filter challenge:,” Elrha.org. Available: https://www.elrha.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2017-06-01_HIF-Emergency-Household-Water-Filter-Challenge_CAWST-Evaluation-Matrix-and-Report.pdf
Compliance with regulations
Depends on local market regulations.
Evaluation methods
In the HIF Emergency Household Water Filter Challenge, filters were tested for ease-of-use, effectiveness, lifespan, robustness, and affordability and evaluated in a matrix for different disaster scenarios.
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Market suggested retail price: “tiered pricing options for schools, businesses, public toilets, and community centres” (http://cleanteamtoilets.com…. Fees for households are also tiered (see my comment on the performance & use tab)